Deret aritmetika (deret hitung)
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:
2 + 4 + 6
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+ 8 + 10 = 30
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Deret geometri (deret ukur)
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:
2 + 4 + 8
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+ 16 + 32 = 62
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an =a1 +(
n -1 )b
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atau
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Sn =a1 +( n -1)b
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dimana:
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Dn
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=
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n
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( a +S n )
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atau
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2
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Dn
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=
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n
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( a +a +(n - 1) b )
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2
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Dn
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=
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n
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(
2a +(n - 1) b )
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dimana
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2
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an
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=arn-1
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dimana:
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an
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= suku ke- n (Sn)
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a
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= suku pertama
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r
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= rasio antar suku berurutan
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n
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= banyaknya suku
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Misal:
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Dn = a + ar + ar2 +
ar3 + ............ + arn-1
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r Dn = ar + ar2 +
ar3 + ............ + arn-1 + arn
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-
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Dn - rDn = a – arn
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(1-r)Dn = a (1-rn)
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Dn =
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a(
1
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-r n )
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dimana :
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(
1
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-r )
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